伊宁盆地尼勒克剖面侏罗系烃源岩有机地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

林小云  文志刚  高振中  刘学峰 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2000,19(1):39-42

本对伊宁盆地北侧尼勒克剖面侏罗系烃源岩有机地球化学特征进行研究,结合盆地的沉积相及构造演化,探讨其生烃潜力及油气远景。该套烃源岩有机质丰度达到“中一好”的级别,有机质类型泥岩以Ⅲ1为主,煤为Ⅲ1、Ⅲ2型,处于低成熟演化阶段,具有一定的生烃潜力。推测在盆地内部更有利于烃源岩的成熟和保存。  相似文献   

Genesis of the Mamut Porphyry Copper Deposit, Sabah, East Malaysia     

Akira IMAI 《Resource Geology》2000,50(1):1-23

Abstract: The Mamut deposit of Sabah, East Malaysia, is a porphyry type Cu‐Au deposit genetically related to a quartz monzonite (“adamellite”) porphyry stock associated with upper Miocene Mount Kinabalu plutonism. The genesis of the Mamut deposit is discussed based on petrology of the intrusives in the Mount Kinabalu area combined with ore– and alteration–petrography, fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope studies. Groundmass of the adamellite porphyry at Mamut is rich in K which suggests vapor transport of alkaline elements during the mineralizing magmatic process, while the groundmass of the post‐ore “granodiorite” porphyry at Mamut contains small amounts of normative corundum suggesting depletion in alkaline elements at the root zone of the magma column. Sub‐dendritic tremolitic amphibole rims on hornblende phenocrysts in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest interaction between the mineralizing magma and the exsolved fluids. Occurrences of clinopyroxene microphenocrysts and pseudomor‐phic aggregates of shredded biotite and clinopyroxene after hornblende phenocrysts in the barren intrusives imply lower water fugacity and decreasing in water fugacity, respectively. Compositional gap between the core of hornblende phenocrysts and the tremolitic amphibole rims and those in the groundmass of the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggests a decrease in pressure. Higher X_Mg (=Mg/(Mg+Fe) atomic ratio) in the tremolitic amphibole rims in the Mamut adamellite porphyry compared to those of the barren intrusions suggests high oxygen fugacity. High halogen contents of igneous hydrous minerals such as amphiboles, biotite and apatite in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest the existence of highly saline fluids during the intrusion and solidification of the mineralizing magma. Fluid inclusions found in quartz veinlet stockworks are characterized by abundant hypersaline polyphase inclusions associated with subordinate amounts of immiscible gaseous vapor. Both Cu and Au are dispersed in disseminated and quartz stockwork ores. Chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite as well as magnetite are the principal ore minerals in the biotitized disseminated ores. Primary assemblage of intermediate solid solution (iss) and pyrrhotite converted to the present assemblage of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite during cooling. Subsequent to biotitization, quartz veinlet stockworks formed associated with retrograde chlorite alteration. The Cu‐Fe sul–fides associated with stockwork quartz veinlet are chalcopyrite and pyrite. Overlapping Pb and Zn and subsequent Sb mineralizations were spatially controlled by NNE‐trending fractures accompanying the phyllic and advanced argillic alteration envelope. Sulfur isotopic composition of ore sulfides are homogeneous (about +2%) throughout the mineralization stages. These are identical to those of the magmatic sulfides of Mount Kinabalu adamellitic rocks.  相似文献   

瓦斯突出地球物理场的响应特征     

吕绍林  何继善  李舟波 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2000,30(1):71-75

研究了瓦斯突出地球物理场的电磁波和弹性波响应特征,其响应是构成瓦斯突出地球物理场的介质条件所表现出来的。关键层应力墙瓦斯突出机理认为,瓦斯突出煤层由关键层和伴随层构成。关键层和伴随层在空间的分布规律和相互作用体现在物理场的差异上,把关键层（或瓦斯突出煤体）作为地球物理场中的异常体进行研究是可以利用地球物理方法识别的。突出地球物理场响应特征的研究为从地球物理研究瓦斯突出预测理论和方法提供了科学思路。  相似文献   

矿山可视化技术关键问题探讨     

郝延锦  胡东宏  杨可明 《测绘与空间地理信息》2000,23(2):19-20

探讨了矿山可视化技术中的关键问题──计算可视化和体视化技术等,对矿山可视化技术的实现具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

煤中有机质二次生烃迟滞性及其反应动力学机制   总被引：25，自引：1，他引：24       下载免费PDF全文

秦勇  张有生 《地球科学》2000,25(3):278-282

采用自然成熟度系列与其预热残渣系列样品相结合方式, 通过热解模拟方法, 对煤中有机质二次生烃迟滞性显现特征和化学反应动力学机制进行了探讨.结果表明: 二次生烃起始成熟度增高, 二次生烃峰位成熟度呈规律性后移, 二次生烃作用“死线”位于R_o=4.0 %左右; 二次生烃峰位成熟度与起始成熟度之差随起始成熟度的增高呈抛物线式演化, 二次生烃的绝对迟滞性和相对迟滞性均呈阶段性演化, 由此可对二次生烃迟滞深度进行预测; 二次生烃半峰宽随起始成熟度呈阶段性演化, 暗示二次生烃起始成熟度位于生油高峰附近的烃源岩, 其生烃量可能相对较大.同时, 原始样品平均活化能的演化经历了4个阶段, 它们与热解生烃量及二次生烃迟滞性的阶段性演化特征高度吻合, 揭示出二次生烃作用严格受控于反应动力学的地球化学机制.   相似文献   

环境同位素示踪技术在矿井水防治中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙洪星  王兰健  邹人和 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(5):34-37

环境同位素示踪技术是近几年新发展起来的一项新技术。采用环境同位素作为天然示踪剂可以标识矿井水分布、运移和补给规律,为矿井水害的防治提供直接依据,实例表明,采用该技术具有快捷、准确以及易于推广应用等特点。  相似文献   

斜方蓝辉铜矿在我国的发现及其微结构   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

薛纪越  孙涛  张文兰  蔡元峰  陈武 《矿物学报》2000,20(1):9-12

作者在我国福建省上杭紫金山铜矿中发现了一种具有页片构造的Ｃｕ－Ｓ矿物。其基质相的化学式可表示为Ｃｕ１．７５６Ｓ,与１９６９年在日本发现的斜方蓝辉铜矿的化学式一致,这是该矿物在我国的首次发现;该矿物页片相的化学式可表示为Ｃｕ１．６８４Ｓ,是笔者未曾描述过的一种新的Ｃｕ－Ｓ矿物相,该矿物基质相和页片相混合的Ｘ射线衍射图谱上的绝大多数峰与合成斜方蓝辉铜矿的衍射峰可对应。由此,笔者认为上述成分略有差异的连  相似文献   

Binary gas adsorption/desorption isotherms: effect of moisture and coal composition upon carbon dioxide selectivity over methane   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

C. R. Clarkson  R. M. Bustin 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2000,42(4)

The effect of coal moisture content and composition upon methane/carbon dioxide mixed gas adsorption characteristics is investigated. Separation factors are used to quantify the relative adsorption of carbon dioxide and methane. Experimental data indicate that carbon dioxide separation factors vary slightly between coal lithotypes, but the effects of variable coal composition and moisture upon selective adsorption are difficult to isolate. Model predictions based upon single-component isotherms show that although some variability in carbon dioxide selectivity exists for different coal types, there is no clear relationship between coal composition and carbon dioxide selectivity. Model predictions also indicate that coal moisture decreases carbon dioxide selectivity. The ideal adsorbed solution (IAS) theory and the extended Langmuir model differ substantially in their ability to predict binary gas adsorption behaviour. Comparison of model predictions to experimental data demonstrates that IAS theory, in conjunction with the Dubinin–Astakhov single-component isotherm equations are more accurate for the prediction of mixed gas desorption isotherms collected in this study than the extended Langmuir. IAS predictions, however, are strongly dependent upon the choice of pure gas isotherm equation.  相似文献   

淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征及其形成机理的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

张建立  沈照理 《地质论评》2000,46(3):263-269

本文讨论了淄博煤矿矿坑排水的水化学特征,指出了淄博南部和北部煤矿水化学成分的差异。通过矿坑水形成３个反应过程中水化学成分的计算,初步分析了矿坑水形成的机理：产酸作用与中和作用强度的不同是造成南、北煤矿水化学成分差别的主控机理,产酸作用的差异与煤层含硫量的高低密切相关;北部煤矿第二阶段的反应－铁氧化沉成矿 淀已进行完全或接近完全,而南部煤矿矿坑水仍富铁;参与中和作用的矿物有方解石、白云石及高岭石、绿  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地石炭纪-二叠纪煤中基质镜质体飞行时间二次离子质谱研究     

王延斌  韩德馨  姜亮  杨青  王拯 《地球化学》2000,29(2):167-174

利用飞行时间二次离子质谱仪（简称ＴＯＦ－ＳＩＭＳ）对渤海湾地区Ｃ－Ｐ太原组和山西组煤中基质镜质体进行了对比研究,结果表明,在接收到的正二次离子中都含有一定的烯基和烷基碎片,这些脂族碎片离子的出现说明它们具有富氢及较好的生烃性质。同时,该仪器的实际应用结果表明,它对研究煤及源岩中有机显微组分的化学成分和结构具有独特的优势。  相似文献